ゾル-ゲル法による多孔質シリカ膜の細孔径制御法と耐水蒸気性

  • 金指 正言
    広島大学大学院 工学研究院 物質化学工学部門

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Sol-Gel derived Silica Membranes: Control of Silica Network Size and Hydrothermal Stability
  • ゾル ゲルホウ ニ ヨル タコウシツ シリカ マク ノ サイコウケイ セイギョホウ ト タイスイ ジョウキセイ

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抄録

Sol-gel derived silica membranes are reviewed in terms of control of silica network size and hydrothermal stability, which are most important issues for a practical application of amorphous silica membranes in industry. For control of silica network size, organic-template and spacer methods are introduced. Bridged alkoxides with organic groups between 2 Si atoms can be used for control of silica network size by both template and spacer method, for example, BTESE-derived silica membranes showed quite high hydrogen permeance with high H2 to SF6 permeance ratio of 1,000 due to loose organic-inorganic silica networks by Si-C-C-Si unit. For hydrothermal stability of amorphous silica membranes at high temperatures, metal-doped silica membranes are introduced, especially Ni- and Co-doped silica membranes with superior hydrothermal stability and hydrogen permeation performance. Finally, recent progresses in metal-doped silica membranes such as Nb-SiO2 and Pd-SiO2 are also summarized.

収録刊行物

  • 膜 36 (3), 97-103, 2011

    日本膜学会

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