Internal Medicine : Phase Ⅰ Dose-Escalation Study of Nimustine in Tumor-Bearing Dogs

  • TAKAHASHI Masashi
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • GOTO-KOSHINO Yuko
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • FUKUSHIMA Kenjiro
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • KANEMOTO Hideyuki
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • NAKASHIMA Ko
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • FUJINO Yasuhito
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • OHNO Koichi
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan
  • ENDO Yasuyuki
    Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 1–21–24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890–0065, Japan
  • TSUJIMOTO Hajime
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan

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タイトル別名
  • Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of Nimustine in Tumor-Bearing Dogs

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抄録

Nimustine (ACNU) is an alkylating agent of the nitrosourea and can be an antineoplastic agent in dogs. But, there has been no report on its dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in dogs. This study was a phase I dose-escalation clinical trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and DLT of ACNU in tumor-bearing dogs. The starting dosage was 25 mg/m2, and subsequent dosages were administered in increments of 5 mg/m2 in cohort of 3 dogs. Eight dogs were included, the MTD was determined to be 25 mg/m2, DLT was neutropenia, and the optimal interval was considered to be 21 days. The data herein provide a basis for the subsequent phase II trial of ACNU in dogs.

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