Biological Effects of Chicken Type III Interferon on Expression of Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Chickens: Comparison with Type I and Type II Interferons

  • MASUDA Yasumitsu
    Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan
  • MATSUDA Akiko
    Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan
  • USUI Tatsufumi
    Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan Avian Zoonosis Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan
  • SUGAI Toru
    Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan
  • ASANO Atsushi
    Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan
  • YAMANO Yoshiaki
    Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680–8553, Japan

この論文をさがす

説明

Interferons (IFNs) are key mediators that activate host defense mechanisms against viruses. The recently identified mammalian Type III IFN has biological effects similar to type I IFN. However, the biological effects of type III IFN have not yet been characterized in birds. We compared the effects of chicken type III IFN (IFN-λ) with type I (IFN-β) and type II (IFN-γ) IFNs on IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) using recombinant proteins expressed in Escherichia coli. Recombinant chicken IFN-λ inhibited influenza virus replication and induced the mRNA expression of the ISGs, Mx and OAS, in chicken embryonic fibroblasts (CEFs) in a dose-dependent manner. However, the effective dose of IFN-λ was higher than that of IFN-β and IFN-γ. Furthermore, the effect of IFN-λ on induction of Mx and OAS was lesser than that of IFN-β, but comparable to that of IFN-γ. These results indicate that chicken IFN-λ has the potential to induce ISGs and inhibit viral replication in chicken cells.

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (1)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (31)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ