Ovipositional Deterrent in the Sweet Pepper, Capsicum annuum, at the Mature Stage against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)

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  • KASHIWAGI Takehiro
    Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University
  • HORIBATA Yoh
    Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University
  • MEKURIA Daniel Bisrat
    Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University
  • TEBAYASHI Shin-ich
    Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University
  • KIM Chul-Sa
    Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University

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  • Ovipositional Deterrent in the Sweet Pepper,<i>Capsicum annuum</i>, at the Mature Stage against<i>Liriomyza trifolii</i>(Burgess)

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Description

Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), the American serpentine leafminer fly, is well known as a serious pest throughout the world. This insect attack over 21 different plant families including solanaceae plants. The mature sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae), however, shows resistance to this leafminer fly. This resistance is based on the ovipositional deterrent in the sweet pepper leaf against the fly species. Based on bioassay-guided fractionation, luteolin 7-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside was isolated and identified as the ovipositional deterrent against this insect species. This compound completely deterred L. trifolii females from laying their eggs on a host plant leaf treated at 4.90 μg/cm2.

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