Citrinolactones A, B and C, and Sclerotinin C, Plant Growth Regulators from Penicillium citrinum

  • KURAMATA Masato
    Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
  • FUJIOKA Shozo
    RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research)
  • SHIMADA Atsumi
    Faculty of Food and Nutrition, Beppu University
  • KAWANO Tsuyoshi
    Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University
  • KIMURA Yasuo
    Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University

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  • Citrinolactones A, B and C, and Sclerotinin C, Plant Growth Regulators from<i>Penicillium citrinum</i>

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Abstract

New plant growth regulators, named citrinolactones A (1), B (2) and C (3) and sclerotinin C (4), were isolated from Penicillium citrinum and their structures established by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR. Compounds 1 and 4 increased root growth in proportion to their concentration from 3 to 300 mg/l. In contrast, 2 completely inhibited root growth at a concentration of 300 mg/l and 3 did not show any effect on root growth in a concentration range of 3–300 mg/l.

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