Comparative Activities of the S-Enantiomer and Racemic Forms of Equol on Bone Fragility in Ovariectomized Mice

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  • KIMIRA Yoshifumi
    Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
  • KATSUMATA Shin-ichi
    Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
  • SUZUKI Kazuharu
    Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
  • ISHIMI Yoshiko
    Food Function and Labeling Program, National Institute of Health and Nutrition Food Function and Labeling Program, National Institute of Health and Nutrition
  • UENO Tomomi
    Saga Nutritional Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Saga Nutritional Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • UCHIYAMA Shigeto
    Saga Nutritional Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Saga Nutritional Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • ADLERCREUTZ Herman
    Institute for Preventive Medicine, Nutrition and Cancer, Folkhälsan Research Center, and Division of Clinical Chemistry, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki Institute for Preventive Medicine, Nutrition and Cancer, Folkhälsan Research Center, and Division of Clinical Chemistry, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki
  • UEHARA Mariko
    Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture

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  • Comparative Activities of the <i>S</i>-Enantiomer and Racemic Forms of Equol on Bone Fragility in Ovariectomized Mice

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We compared the effects of the S-enantiomer and racemic forms of equol on bone using ovariectomized (OVX) mice. Femoral bone mineral density and bone strength decreased in the OVX mice, but not in OVX mice administered 0.5 mg/d S-equol. This, however, did not hold for racemic equol. Serum and urine S-equol concentrations were higher in the mice administered S-equol than in those administered racemic equol. These results suggest that the inhibitory effects of S-equol on bone fragility in OVX mice are greater than those of racemic equol.

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