真空下における溶鉄からのマンガン,銅および錫の蒸発

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タイトル別名
  • Evaporation of Manganese, Copper and Tin from Molten Iron under Vacuum
  • シンクウカ ニ オケル ヨウテツ カラ ノ マンガン , ドウ オヨビ スズ ノ ジョウハツ

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説明

In order to study the evaporation of manganese, copper and tin from molten iron, Fe-Mn, Fe-C-Mn, Fe-Cu and Fe-Sn alloys were melted at 1600°C under vacuum for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes by using a high frequency induction furnace. For the initial 10 or 15 minutes, the rates of loss of the alloying elements followed the first-order kinetics, and the following specific evaporation constants were obtained: <BR>(This article is not displayable. Please see full text pdf.) <BR>From these values, the ratios CSCm of surface concentrations to the bulk concentrations were calculated for manganese, copper and tin according to the equations derived by Ward. The values of CSCm are as follows: <BR>(This article is not displayable. Please see full text pdf.) <BR>The evaporation coefficient α and the distribution coefficient k which were derived by Olette and Fischer, respectively, were obtained experimentally, and also theoretically calculated according to their equations. In the case of Fe-Mn and Fe-Cu alloys, the theoretical value of α is greater than the experimental one. Generally in the melting for 5 minutes, the theoretical value of k is smaller than the experimental one. When the ratio CSCm is introduced into the coefficients α and k, the calculated values of the evaporation coefficient and the distribution coefficient are close to the experimental values.

収録刊行物

  • 日本金属学会誌

    日本金属学会誌 30 (6), 515-520, 1966

    公益社団法人 日本金属学会

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