On the Residual Stress of the Quenched and Tempered Plain Carbon-Steel

  • Yonetani Shigeru
    Trainning Institute for Engineering Teachers of Yokohama National University

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  • 焼入れおよび焼戻をした炭素鋼の残留応力について
  • ヤキイレ オヨビ ヤキモドシ オ シタ タンソ コウ ノ ザンリュウ オウリョク ニ ツイテ

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Abstract

Few reports have been published on the results of measurement of the triaxial residual stress in the heat treated hard steel cylinder with a small diameter.<BR>In this report, the results of measurement of the residual stress on a 0.45%C steel specimen with a diameter of 11.3 mm which had been quenched and tempered are shown, by using the author’s method for the measurement of residual stress.<BR>In general, the specific volume at each portion in the specimen becomes different by quenching, and its distribution changes by tempering. The residual stress due to quenching is not released but seems to change its distribution by tempering. The change of the residual stress and the specific volume distribution by tempering may be correlated with the structure change.

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