高圧アルゴン気中におけるアーク特性

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Arc Characteristics in High Pressure Argom Atmospheres

抄録

In this paper are described the arc behaviors, the electical and thermal properties and the wire melting characteristics in GTA and GMA in high pressure argon atmospheres up to 10 atm.<BR>In a high pressure atmosphere, an arc shrinks much which brings the considerable increase in arc voltage. This increase is almost comes from the rise in potnetial gradient of an arc column and the increase in cathode potential fall is a little. In a hot cathode mode arc (GTA), the area of cathode root concentrates greatly in higher pressures, which eventually accompanies the acceleration of plasma stream. Therefore, the heat transfer to a mother plate is much dependent on the hot plasma jet. In a cold cathode mode arc (GMA), on the other hand, the distribution of cathode spots is much concentrated in high pressures, while the active area of current at electrode wire is kept constant. Therefore, the generation of plasma stream is suppressed. Concentration of cathode spots wandering region also brings the arc stabilization independent on the surface conditions of a metal. Hence, even the electrode negative GMA is more stabilized in higher pressures. Both the threshold current of metal transfer mode and the wire melting rate in spray condition decrease as the pressure is increased, because the electromagnetic detachment force becomes smaller due to the reduction of divergent angle of the arc current flowing pattern.

収録刊行物

  • 溶接学会誌

    溶接学会誌 46 (8), 553-560, 1977

    一般社団法人 溶接学会

被引用文献 (1)*注記

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390282681478986880
  • NII論文ID
    130003933044
  • DOI
    10.2207/qjjws1943.46.8_553
  • ISSN
    18837204
    00214787
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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