Preparation of Perfluorosulfonate Ionomeric Hollow Thin Fibers by Two-Fluid Electrospinning

  • MATSUMOTO Hidetoshi
    Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • NAGATA Takaaki
    Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • MINAGAWA Mie
    Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • TANIOKA Akihiko
    Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology

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Other Title
  • 電界紡糸法を用いたパーフルオロアイオノマー中空ファイバーの作製
  • デンカイ ボウシホウ オ モチイタ パーフルオロアイオノマー チュウクウ ファイバー ノ サクセイ

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Abstract

In the present study, perfluorosulfonate ionomer (Nafion®) fibers were prepared by electrospinning an aqueous solution containing Nafion, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The fiber diameter increased from 400 nm to 1.8 µm with increasing TEOS content. In addition, Nafion hollow fibers were prepared by a two-fluid electrospinning of two immiscible liquids (sheath liquid: Nafion solutions containing PVA and TEOS; core liquid: heavy mineral oil) through a coaxial spinneret, followed by selective removal of the core. The core diameter and wall thickness could be controlled by varying the TEOS content and the flow rate of the spinning solution. Polyelectrolyte fibers and hollow fibers can be used for high-functional separation materials, catalysts, micro-tubular fuel cells, micro-fluidic devices, and high-capacity membrane modules for water treatment.

Journal

  • KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU

    KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 71 (7), 319-324, 2014

    The Society of Polymer Science, Japan

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