携帯型超音波診断装置による口腔癌頸部リンパ節転移の診断精度

  • 外丸 雅晴
    新潟大学大学院医歯学総合研究科顎顔面再建学講座組織再建口腔外科学分野
  • 林 孝文
    新潟大学大学院医歯学総合研究科顎顔面再建学講座顎顔面放射線学分野
  • 新垣 晋
    新潟大学大学院医歯学総合研究科顎顔面再建学講座組織再建口腔外科学分野
  • 齊藤 力
    新潟大学大学院医歯学総合研究科顎顔面再建学講座組織再建口腔外科学分野

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  • Diagnostic accuracy of a portable ultrasound system for the detection of cervical lymph node metastases in patients with oral cancer
  • ケイタイガタ チョウオンパ シンダン ソウチ ニ ヨル コウクウガン ケイブ リンパセツ テンイ ノ シンダン セイド

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Purpose: To assess the clinical significance of a portable ultrasound system for the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in patients with oral cancer, we investigated the diagnostic accuracy of sonography as compared with histopathological results.<br>Materials and methods: From January 2007 through July 2008, 26 consecutive patients with oral cancer who underwent neck dissection were studied. A total of 268 sonographically detected lymph nodes were histopathologically evaluated for metastasis, and a side-by-side comparison of lymph nodes between preoperative sonography and histopathology was performed. The portable ultrasound equipment we used was a GE LOGIQ-e with a 5-13 MHz linear transducer. On sonography, a metastatic lymph node was defined as a lymph node with a minimal axial diameter of more than 8 mm that lacked an echogenic hilum, had a heterogeneous internal structure that reflected central necrosis, or both.<br>Results: Of the 268 nodes, 45 nodes were metastatic, and the remaining 223 were non-metastatic on histopathological examination. When the lymph nodes were compared between preoperative sonography and histopathological specimens on a side-by-side basis, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the detection of metastasis were 64.4 %, 98.7 %, and 92.9 %, respectively.<br>Conclusion: Although the sensitivity was slightly low, our results suggested that the portable ultrasound system was useful for the detection of cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with oral cancer, particularly during postoperative follow-up.

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