The Modenizing Process of Japanese Castle-Towns

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  • 三島通庸の城下町改造とその後の都市骨格の形成
  • 三島通庸の城下町改造とその後の都市骨格の形成--山形と宇都宮を事例に
  • ミシマ ミチツネ ノ ジョウカマチ カイゾウ ト ソノゴ ノ トシ コッカク
  • Based upon the Cases of Yamagata City and Utsunomiya City
  • 山形と宇都宮を事例に

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Abstract

<p>THE MODERNIZING PROCESS OF JAPANESE LOCAL CITIES INCLUDES FOUR CHARACTERISTIC SCHEMES FOR URBAN PLANNING IN THREE DISTINCTIVE PERIODS, AS FOLLOWS. THE FIRST IS THE REDEVELOPMENT OF CASTLE-DISTRICTS AND THEIR SURROUNDINGS TO CHANGE THEM FROM FEDUAL TOWNS TO MODERN ONES. THE SECOND IS HOW TO LAY OUT THE RAILWAY AND WHERE TO LOCATE THE STATION THAT WOULD BE ONE MORE IMPORTANT CENTRE IN THE FUTURE. THE THIRD SCHEME IS THE TOWN PLANNING MAPS AUTHORIZED BY THE TOWN PLANNING LAW OF 1919. THE FORTH IS SPECIAL RECONSTRUCTION PLANS WHICH WERE AUTHORIZED IN ALL WAR-DEVASTATED AREAS BY A SPECIAL CITY PLANNING LAW. THE FINDING IS THAT THERE HAVE BEEN CHARACTERISTIC TRANSFORMATIVE PROCEDURES TO MEET THE NEEDS OF MODERN URBAN ACTIVITIES.</p>

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