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- 細川 雄一郎
- 首都大学東京
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Belief, Knowledge and Possibility
- 信念・知識・可能性 : ゲティア反例の多領域様相論理による分析を通じて
- シンネン ・ チシキ ・ カノウセイ : ゲティア ハン レイ ノ タリョウイキ ヨウソウ ロンリ ニ ヨル ブンセキ オ ツウジテ
- Through Analysis of the Gettier Problem by Modal Logic for Multiple Regions
- ゲティア反例の多領域様相論理による分析を通じて
この論文をさがす
抄録
<p>By applying the extended system of modal logic developed in [32], we present a logical analysis of the Gettier problem. Based on the result, in particular, we clarify the following point. In the literature on the Gettier problem, most authors seem to share the opinion that in general ‘belief’ precedes ‘knowledge’: we believe a proposition while we do not necessarily believe ourselves to have known it to be true. Interestingly, our analysis suggests that the story is the other way round in a sense: in general, for some proposition p, we believe that we have known that p, then we believe that p. Accordingly, even if given some reason for wanting to believe that p, we usually do not have the bare belief that p. Instead, in such a situation, more deliberately we think that it might be that p, or it can be hypothesized that p. Then, we can say, what we have at the start is not the bare belief that p, but “might possibility” or “hypothetical possibility” that p, which presumably involves abductive reasoning.</p>
収録刊行物
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- 科学基礎論研究
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科学基礎論研究 47 (1), 15-34, 2019
科学基礎論学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282752361888640
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- NII論文ID
- 130007742374
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00036945
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- ISSN
- 18841236
- 00227668
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- NDL書誌ID
- 030050010
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可