FUTURE PROJECTION OF STORM SURGE HEIGHT AT THREE MAJOR BAYS IN JAPAN USING MAXIMUM POTENTIAL INTENSITY OF TYPHOON IN WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC

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  • 北西太平洋の台風の最大潜在強度を用いた3大湾における高潮偏差の将来変化予測
  • ホクセイ タイヘイヨウ ノ タイフウ ノ サイダイ センザイ キョウド オ モチイタ 3ダイワン ニ オケル タカシオ ヘンサ ノ ショウライ ヘンカ ヨソク

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Abstract

 This study developed an integrated model of long-term assessment for storm surge heights based on maximum potential intensity (MPI) of typhoon and conducted future change projections of climatological maximum potential storm surge height (MPSSH). We showed the impacts of atmospheric stability on MPSSH by applying the method to 2 types of climate change projections: CMIP5 and d4PDF, the megaensemble projection. Sensitivity of MPSSH change at three major bays in Japan against SST change is about 0.12 m/°C in typhoon seasons, which is about 1/10 when considered SST rise only. Both mean and variance of future MPSSH will be much greater, especially in September and under higher RCP scenario.

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