The relationship between intra- and inter-generational exchange and mental health among young and older adults
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- NEMOTO Yuta
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University
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- KURAOKA Masataka
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- NONAKA Kumiko
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- TANAKA Motoki
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- MURAYAMA Sachiko
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- MATSUNAGA Hiroko
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- YASUNAGA Masashi
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- KOBAYASHI Erika
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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- MURAYAMA Hiroshi
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo
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- WATANABE Shuichiro
- Graduate School of Gerontology, J. F. Oberlin University
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- INABA Yoji
- College of Law, Nihon University
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- FUJIWARA Yoshinori
- Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 若年層と高年層における世代内/世代間交流と精神的健康状態との関連
- ジャクネンソウ ト コウネンソウ ニ オケル セダイ ナイ/セダイ カン コウリュウ ト セイシンテキ ケンコウ ジョウタイ ト ノ カンレン
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Description
<p>Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between intra- and inter-generational exchange and mental health among young adults aged 25-49 years and older adults aged 65-84 years.</p><p>Methods In 2016, a community-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted. A total of 3,334 young adults (valid response rate: 24.6%), and 3,116 older adults (valid response rate: 46.0%) completed the survey and were included in the analysis. Their mental health was evaluated using the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), and those who scored under 13 or scored less than one on any item were considered to have poor mental health. To evaluate the intra- or inter-generational exchange, participants were asked about their frequency of interaction with people aged 20-49 years or aged ≥70, excluding family and co-workers. Young adults who interacted with people aged 20-49 years or older adults who interacted with people ≥70 were classified as “having intra-generational exchange,” while young adults who interacted with people ≥70 years or older adults who interacted with people aged 20-49 years were classified as “having intergenerational exchange.” Therefore, individuals who interacted with both generations were classified as “having multi-generational exchange,” and those who did not interact with any generation were categorized as “no exchange.” We conducted a logistic regression analysis that included mental health as a dependent variable, intra- and inter-generational exchange as independent variables, and gender, age, educational attainment, marital status, living situation, subjective economic status, social participation, employment, self-rated health, and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living as covariates.</p><p>Results Of the 3,334 young adults, 61.5% were mentally healthy, 51.3% had intra-generational exchange, 21.9% had inter-generational exchange, 16.5% had multi-generational exchange, and 42.7% did not have any exchange. Of the 3,116 older adults, 65.8% were mentally healthy, 67.9% had intra-generational exchange, 34.3% had inter-generational exchange, 29.9% had multi-generational exchange, and 21.1% did not have any exchange. A logistic regression analysis revealed that “having intra-generational exchange” and “having intergenerational exchange” were significantly related to better mental health in both young adults (intra-generational; Odds ratios (OR) 1.19, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.10-1.30: inter-generational; OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.03-1.25) and older adults (intra-generational; OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.02-1.29: inter-generational; OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.30-1.65). Therefore, “having multi-generational exchange” was more strongly related to better mental health compared with “only having intra-generational exchange.”</p><p>Conclusion Among young and older adults, intra- and inter-generational exchange were related to better mental health, and multi-generational exchange showed the strongest relationship with better mental health.</p>
Journal
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- Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi(JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH)
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Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi(JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH) 65 (12), 719-729, 2018-12-15
Japanese Society of Public Health
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282763082522496
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- NII Article ID
- 130007553166
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- NII Book ID
- AN00189323
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- ISSN
- 21878986
- 05461766
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- NDL BIB ID
- 029404336
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- PubMed
- 30587679
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL Search
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed