タイ現代建築における地域意匠と環境デザインを統合した設計手法に関する研究

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • DESIGN METHOD OF THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE TO INTEGRATE REGIONAL DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN THAILAND
  • タイ現代建築における地域意匠と環境デザインを統合した設計手法に関する研究 : 新国会議事堂設計競技案を通して
  • タイ ゲンダイ ケンチク ニ オケル チイキ イショウ ト カンキョウ デザイン オ トウゴウ シタ セッケイ シュホウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : シン コッカイ ギジドウ セッケイ キョウギアン オ トオシテ
  • 新国会議事堂設計競技案を通して
  • Through the competition of the new House of Parliament in Thailand

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抄録

 This study aims to consider the value and possibility of a design method that integrates regional design and environmental design, through the five proposals in the competition for the new House of Parliament.<br> The major argument was how to integrate the modernism style and Thai regional design and, at the same time, the architectural ideology for responding to environmental and economic issues pervaded in Thailand.<br> The 5 proposals that made the final judgment stage of the design competition for the new House of Parliament suggest an aspect of a Thai architectural image that responds to demands from a society and an age. All 5 of the final proposals decide their form originating from regional design, but the judgment uses a system that also evaluates their environmental efficiencies. Thus, ways of suggesting national identity as well as improving environmental performance were expected, namely the way of integrating regional design and environmental design.<br> The environmental designs affecting the forms of the 5 proposals respond to the rating credits of LEED2009, which are related to heat island effects and energy efficiency. Especially, reducing heat load is an essential factor among the 5 proposals, not only to be recognized by LEED but also to clear the OTTV·RTTV rating system that has operated in Thailand for many years.<br> And it is clarified that integrating methods are classified into two types according with types of environmental design, the “Supplemental environmental design: incorporate supplementary environmental design into form based on regional design,” and the “Interactive environmental design: both regional design and environmental design affect deeply for the process of deciding the form.” Furthermore, these integrating methods are classified into two types of expression, the “Similized regional design” and the “Metaphorical regional design”.<br> Through this design competition, it is suggested that architectural compositions that integrate regional design and environmental design are formulated in this age, in which both factors are demanded. These methods are also adaptable for other building types as possibilities for contemporary architecture observing through the tendency of architects in the age placing a high priority on environmental performance considering the effects of the environmental rating system on architectural compositions.

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