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Pre- and Post-Surgery Gait Self-Assessments and the Psychosocial Aspects of Female Hip Osteoarthritis Patients: Comparison of Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients and Spherical Periacetabular Osteotomy Patients

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  • Matsumoto Chisato
    Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University Doctoral Course, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University
  • Kato Mayumi
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
  • Kaneuji Ayumi
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University
  • Fukui Kiyokazu
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University
  • Takahashi Eiji
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University
  • Hiramatsu Tomoko
    School of Nursing, Kanazawa Medical University
  • Taniguchi Yoshimi
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 女性変形性股関節症患者の術前後の歩容の自己評価と心理社会的側面の検討
  • 女性変形性股関節症患者の術前後の歩容の自己評価と心理社会的側面の検討 : 人工股関節全置換術患者と低侵襲寛骨臼骨切り術患者の比較
  • ジョセイ ヘンケイセイ コカンセツショウ カンジャ ノ ジュツゼン ゴ ノ ホヨウ ノ ジコ ヒョウカ ト シンリ シャカイテキ ソクメン ノ ケントウ : ジンコウ コカンセツ ゼン チカンジュツ カンジャ ト テイシンシュウカンコツ キュウ コツキリジュツ カンジャ ノ ヒカク
  • ―人工股関節全置換術患者と低侵襲寛骨臼骨切り術患者の比較―

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Abstract

<p>Purpose: This study examined gait self-assessments and the psychosocial aspects of female patients with hip osteoarthritis pre- and post-surgery, comparing perspectives from patients with total hip arthroplasty (THA) and patients with Spherical Periacetabular Osteotomy (SPO).</p><p>Method: An anonymous self-response questionnaire survey was conducted with female THA patients and female SPO patients 6 to 12 months post-surgery and the self-assessment and psychosocial aspects of the patients’ gaits pre- and post-surgery were compared.</p><p>Results: Responses were received from 70 THA patients and 10 SPO patients. For both THA and SPO patients, gait self-assessments were significantly higher post-surgery. The pre-surgery gait self-assessments were related to feelings of claudication, a feeling about walking with the aid of a stick, and depression in THA patients. The post-surgery gait self-assessments were related to self-esteem, depression, public self-consciousness, and general health perceptions (GH) in THA patients, and overall GH in SPO patients.</p><p>Conclusion: This suggested that assessing the gait self-assessment of female patients with hip osteoarthritis would help to provide psychosocial supports. However, there were differences in the psychosocial factors that relate to gait self-assessment. This suggests that it is necessary for care to be adapted to the period of time in relation to surgery and the characteristics of each patient.</p>

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