Backgrounds and Present Situation of Agricultural Land Sprawl by Construction of Farmhouse in Taiwan

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  • TAKEYAMA Emi
    Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University
  • WANG Chung-Jung
    Department of Landscape and Architecture, Fu Jen Catholic University
  • KUKI Yasuaki
    Graduate School of Environment and Life Science, Okayama University
  • NAKAJIMA Masahiro
    Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

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Other Title
  • 台湾における農舎建設による農地転用の制度的背景と現状
  • 台湾における農舎建設による農地転用の制度的背景と現状 : 日本の農地制度との比較による考察
  • タイワン ニ オケル ノウシャ ケンセツ ニ ヨル ノウチ テンヨウ ノ セイドテキ ハイケイ ト ゲンジョウ : ニホン ノ ノウチ セイド ト ノ ヒカク ニ ヨル コウサツ
  • ― Comparative study of Taiwan and Japan ―
  • ― 日本の農地制度との比較による考察 ―

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Abstract

<p>We conducted the research to clarify the land tenure system and its influence on sprawl of superior agricultural land in Taiwan, by comparison with Japanese system and situation of agricultural land conversion. As results, we found that sprawl in Taiwan is promoted not by conversion of land category from agricultural field into housing site, but by the construction of farm houses on the agricultural field itself. The backgrounds of the latter type of sprawl are followed; 1. multiple usage permitted on legal agricultural field, 2. emancipation of agricultural land to everyone who want to be an agricultural field owner, 3. insufficient operation system and penal regulations, 4. luck of self‐imposed control by local community. For sustainable conservation of agricultural field, these are necessary to regulate usage of agricultural field after sifts of ownership to new entry farmer, and to keep and promote the social capital of local community.</p>

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