ラオス中山間農村における養魚用貯水池の貯水量および灌漑実施の際の課題

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  • 安西 俊彦
    国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター農村開発領域
  • Chomxaythong Amphone
    ラオス国立大学水資源学部
  • 池浦 弘
    国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター農村開発領域

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  • Storage Capacities on Fish Aquaculture Reservoirs and Considerations of Challenges on Irrigation Practice by Using the Reservoirs at a Village in a Semi-mountainous Area, Lao PDR
  • ラオス ナカヤマ カン ノウソン ニ オケル ヨウギョヨウ チョスイチ ノ チョスイリョウ オヨビ カンガイジッシ ノ サイ ノ カダイ

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<p>  Low-yield of rainy season rice in the lower part of a paddy field zone, attributable to delayed field ponding and transplanting, and non-usage of any of the paddy fields for dry season cropping were concerning issues in N Village in the central part of Laos. Early field ponding and transplanting in the lowland, and dry season cropping in upper areas of the paddy field zone were expected to be possible using existing reservoirs located in the upper areas. Therefore, storage capacities, design of water facilities, and ownership, utilization, and management of reservoirs on two rivers were investigated. The reservoir capacities are 4,400 m3 on each river. Intake management was difficult with existing irrigation facilities, and most stored water could not be utilized. It was necessary to install new intake equipment adaptable to the village needs. Each reservoir was individually owned as fishponds. The benefits of irrigation were considered to be limited to a part of water users. In order to build a consensus among all water users, it is imperative for all water users, including reservoir owners, to aim at achieving an overall benefit at the village level through efficient use of water resources. </p>

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