機動衛生ユニット内部の環境計測について

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Environmental Measurements in the Special Container for Aeromedical Evacuation in Japan Air Self-Defense Force
  • キドウ エイセイ ユニット ナイブ ノ カンキョウ ケイソク ニ ツイテ
公開日
2007
DOI
  • 10.20846/jasdfaml.47.4_213
公開者
航空医学実験隊

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説明

In Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF), Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (AMES) was established in October 2006 at Komaki Air Base for critical care air transport from stricken area to safe place in an emergency. AMES equipped the special container for aeromedical evacuation that can be loaded into the JASDF C-130 cargo aircraft. In this container, a medical team consisting of a medical officer, paramedic, nurse and supervisor (transport coordinator) is able to transport three patients needing intensive care using various medical equipments. Prior to operation of aeromedical transport with this container, to evaluate the environment in the container during air transport, we measured the temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, oxygen and carbon dioxide density, illuminance and noise level in both at ground level and during a C-130 flight. At the ground level, the illuminance exceeded 750 lux that enough illumination for medical treatment. During the flight, the temperature was 4.5 ℃ higher in the container than that in the cabin. Between in the container and in the cabin, on the other hand, there is no difference in the results of relative humidity, atmospheric pressure and oxygen and carbon dioxide density. Otherwise, the noise level in the container was below 80 dBA, and then this level is permitted 1440 minutes of exposure without the hearing protection implements. Without the ventilation of the container, the carbon dioxide density exceeded the 0.5% Threshold Limit Values-Time Weighted Average by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists within 30 minutes.

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