高温クリープ疲労負荷環境下におけるNi基超合金Alloy617の粒界割れメカニズムの検討

  • 石原 健太
    東北大学 大学院工学研究科ファインメカニクス専攻
  • 鈴木 研
    東北大学 大学院工学研究科先端材料強度科学研究センター
  • 三浦 英生
    東北大学 大学院工学研究科先端材料強度科学研究センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Grain Boundary Cracking Mechanism in Ni-base Alloy 617 Under Creep-fatigue Loading at Elevated Temperatures

抄録

<p>The operating temperature of advanced thermal power plants is increasing continuously to improve their thermal efficiency to reduce the emission of CO2. Under the creep and creep-fatigue conditions at elevated temperature, however, the effective lifetime of heat-resistant alloy such as Ni-base Alloy 617 which has high strength and good corrosion resistance at about 750oC was found to decrease drastically. Main reason for this short lifetime is attributed to the change in the crack initiation and propagation paths from trasgranular one to intergranular one. It is, therefore, important to clarify the criteria of the grain boundary cracking quantitatively. In this study, electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) was applied to the analysis of the degradation process of the quality of grain boundaries in the alloy. The change in the crystallinity of grains and grain boundaries were continuously monitored during creep and creep-fatigue tests. It was found that accumulation of vacancies and dislocations degrades the crystallinity of grain boundaries and thus, their strength. The accumulation occurred around the specific grain boundaries which consisted of grains with large difference of Schmid factor and initial crystallinity which was defined by image quality (IQ) value obtained from the EBSD analysis.</p>

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