『ヴァイシェーシカ・スートラ』10.7を巡る解釈について

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  • 平野 克典
    公益財団法人中村元東方研究所専任研究員，博士（文学）

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Interpretation of the <i>Vaiśeṣikasūtra</i> 10.7
  • 『 ヴァイシェーシカ ・ スートラ 』 10.7 オ メグル カイシャク ニ ツイテ
公開日
2020-03-20
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.4259/ibk.68.2_1076
公開者
日本印度学仏教学会

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説明

<p>The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning of two terms: sāpekṣa and nirapekṣa (anapekṣa) in the Vaiśeṣikasūtra (VS) 10.7. The clarification is based on the interpretations of the terms in the Vaiśeṣikasūtravṛtti, a commentary on the VS, and by the commentaries on the Padārthadharmasaṃgraha (PDhS) acknowledging its use of the VS 10.7 as the basis of its own view: “conjunction (saṃyoga) is without any requirement, when producing a substance (dravya).”</p><p>The terms sāpekṣa and nirapekṣa in the VS 10.7 have been translated by scholars into “those [threads] requiring [conjunction],” and “those [threads] not requiring [conjunction],” respectively. This paper shows that sāpekṣa means those [threads] requiring [action], i.e., a thread requires action as cooperative cause for producing a conjunction with the other threads. Following the conjunction, a product (cloth) is produced. On the other hand, nirapekṣa means those [threads] not requiring cooperative cause except conjunction, i.e., since conjunction has already occurred between the threads, they produce a product (cloth) without any requirement. The interpretation of nirapekṣa presented in this paper becomes suitable as the basis of the view of the PDhS.</p>

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