A Quantitative Approach to Addressee-Honorific Markers
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- Yamada Akitaka
- Graduate Student at Georgetown University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 聞き手敬語への量的アプローチ
- A Quantitative Approach to Addressee-Honorific Markers : Identification of Crucial Independent Variables and Prototypes
- Identification of Crucial Independent Variables and Prototypes
- 重要な独立変数とプロトタイプの特定
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Abstract
This paper quantitatively examines the alternation between the two negative addressee-honorific constructions in contemporary Japanese; -mas-en (the prescriptive form) and nai desu (the new form). Based on the interpretation of the best statistical model, this paper makes two novel observations. First, presence of the epistemic suffix -yoo is the strongest in effect size, favoring the new form. Second, although previous studies hypothesized that stative predicates (e.g., wakar- ‘understand’ and deki- ‘ can’) are prototypes for the new form (Noda 2004; Kawaguchi 2014), they do not show a systematic, strong preference when important fixed effects are all controlled. Instead, this paper identifies the prototypes for each construction by looking at the estimated value of the random effect, revealing that -tai ‘ want’ is a prototype of the nai desu form and nega-e- ‘ can wish’ is a prototype of the -mas-en form.
Journal
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- Mathematical Linguistics
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Mathematical Linguistics 32 (2), 117-132, 2019-06-20
The Mathematical Linguistic Society of Japan
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390285697597421056
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- NII Article ID
- 130007906057
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- NII Book ID
- AN00073067
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- ISSN
- 24330302
- 04534611
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- NDL BIB ID
- 029997432
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
- Crossref
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- Abstract License Flag
- Allowed