大学男子柔道選手の体力向上に向けた足技かかり練習の至適ペース探索:

  • 増地 克之
    筑波大学体育系柔道コーチング論研究室
  • 法兼 真
    筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科体育学専攻 新田高等学校
  • 小倉 大輝
    筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科体育学専攻 久留米大学附設中学・高等学校
  • 窪田 友樹
    筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科体育学専攻 朝日大学保健医療学部健康スポーツ科学科
  • 松井 崇
    筑波大学体育系運動生化学研究室 全日本柔道連盟科学研究部基礎研究部門

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Exploring of optimum paces of uchikomi (repetition training) for foot techniques aimed at enhancing the endurance capacity of collegiate male judo athletes
  • 大学男子柔道選手の体力向上に向けた足技かかり練習の至適ペース探索 : 代謝・内分泌指標による基礎的検討
  • ダイガク ダンシ ジュウドウ センシュ ノ タイリョク コウジョウ ニ ムケタ アシワザ カカリ レンシュウ ノ シテキ ペース タンサク : タイシャ ・ ナイブンピ シヒョウ ニ ヨル キソテキ ケントウ
  • 代謝・内分泌指標による基礎的検討

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抄録

The 2017 revised rules for competitive judo require a higher level of stamina. Endurance capacity as a foundation of stamina is enhanced by training/conditioning involving optimum relative exercise intensities associated with the stress response, which has an important impact on biological adaptation mediated by the metabolic/endocrine system. Repetition training in judo techniques (uchikomi) for the shoulder throw (seoi-nage) as a typical hand technique (te-waza) induces blood lactate elevation and the stress response at a faster pace than 1 trial/1.5 s (20 trials/30 s), which is the optimum pace for enhancing endurance capacity in seoi-nage uchikomi. However, the optimum paces of uchikomi for foot techniques (ashi-waza such as uchi-mata, osoto-gari, and ouchi-gari), which are much more popular than hand techniques, remain untested. To address this issue, the present study investigated psychological, physiological, and biochemical parameters in collegiate male judo athletes during pace-incremental repetition training for foot techniques. For all techniques, the Borg scale, heart rate, and estimated oxygen consumption increased in a repetition pace-dependent manner. Blood lactate levels were unchanged at a slow repetition pace but began to increase at a pace of 1 trial/1.25 s (24 trials/30 s) for osoto-gari, 1 trial/1.0 s (30 trials/30 s) for uchi-mata, and 1 trial/0.85 s (35 trials/30 s) for ouchi-gari. At the maximal repetition pace, the level of blood lactate neared or exceeded 10 mM, and the level of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a stress marker, increased for all techniques. Our findings provide metabolic/endocrine evidence for the optimum paces of repetition training for foot techniques aimed at improvement of endurance capacity, which are ≧ 1 trial/1.25 s for osotogari, ≧ 1 trial/1.0 s for uchi-mata, and ≧ 1 trial/0.85 s for ouchi-gari. This experimental protocol and perspective on relative intensity related to metabolic/endocrine parameters in judo movements should ultimately contribute to better training/conditioning programs for judo-specific stamina.

収録刊行物

  • 体育学研究

    体育学研究 65 (0), 793-804, 2020

    一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

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