A Study of Surgical Site Infections and Other Surgical Complications Related to Stoma Closure

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  • ストーマ閉鎖術における手術部位感染を含めた術後合併症に関する検討

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Purpose:To analyze surgical site infections (SSIs) and other complications after stoma closure.<br> Methods:The subjects were patients who underwent loop stoma closure between 2010 and 2019 in our institution. SSIs and other postoperative complications were analyzed, particularly their relationships to skin closure methods.<br> Results:The subjects were 54 patients (median age:68 years, 31 males). Their stomas had been created at the transverse colon in 33, the ileum in 19, and the sigmoid colon in 2.Regarding the anastomotic procedure, an instrumental functional end-to-end anastomosis and a hand-sewn anastomosis were performed in 33 and 21 cases, respectively. As for skin closure methods, purse-string approximation, semi-closure, and Benz mark methods were used in 48, 4, and 2 cases, respectively. SSIs occurred in 9.3% , accounting for 42% of all complications. The SSI incidence was lower in purse-string approximation (8.3%) than in semi-closure( 25%), although the difference was not significant. Postoperative hospital stay was significantly longer in patients with SSIs than in those without complications (median 18 vs 10 days, p=0.0003). Risk factors for SSI could not be identified.<br> Conclusions:The incidence of SSI was 8.3% when the purse-string approximation method was used for skin closure. The postoperative hospital stay was significantly prolonged by 8 days when SSIs occurred.

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