Cultural Landscape of Bali in Indonesia

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  • インドネシア・バリの文化的景観
  • インドネシア・バリの文化的景観 : 世界遺産とコミュニティのレジリエンス
  • インドネシア ・ バリ ノ ブンカテキ ケイカン : セカイ イサン ト コミュニティ ノ レジリエンス
  • World Heritage and Community Resilience
  • 世界遺産とコミュニティのレジリエンス

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Abstract

<p>　In 2012, the cultural landscape formed by subak, the Balinese irrigation system, was designated as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） World Heritage Site （WHS）. However, rice farming based on subak has been declining as tourism has increased in Bali. While UNESCO's WHS designation promotes the preservation of cultural heritage, it often triggers negative impacts on the site location due to insufficient planning and uncontrolled tourism. To overcome this issue, UNESCO has introduced Community-Based Tourism （CBT） as a part of community heritage management for WHS in Southeast Asia. In this context, CBT is promoted to strengthen community resilience in confronting the negative impacts of tourism development. By focusing on the case of Jatiluwih village, one of the WHS in Bali, this paper examines how interactions with external actors in introducing CBT have provided an opportunity for the subak community to reevaluate their cultural practices and social roles as they prepare for future social changes.</p>

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