レスタ伯夫人の家計簿 -13世紀イングランドの内助の功-

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  • レスタ ハク フジン ノ カケイボ 13セイキ イングランド ノ ナイジョ ノ

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The household account of Eleanor de Montfort, 1265, is one of the earliest extant private compotus rolls of lay magnates. The rolls have been used in the study of baronial daily life, such as food, clothing, housing, amusements and travel. Set in the historical background of 1265, however, the rolls can be a rich fountain of the information about the baronial households during the time of political turbulence. The earliest date in the account is February 19, 1265, when her husband, Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester, was at the height of his power having the king as his hostage. The household account tells us that Simon visited his wife at Odiham in the middle of March with some 160 horses with Lord Edward as a hostage. The roll also tells us that at the end of May, hearing the news that Lord Edward escaped from her husband's control in the west of England, Eleanor immediately moved from Odiham through Porchester to Dover, escorted by her son, Simon junior, considering future voyage to France. Reading the rolls in the political cantext with other documents, contemporary chronologies or correspondence for example, we can obtain the information about the baronial household, which was the core of the power in the society of the thirteenth century England. The present research focuses on the military powers kept in the countess's household, and the meaningful ties that bound local people, merchants, burgesses and ecclesiastical houses to her and her household, with some reference to the relation between the two households, Simon's and Eleanor's.

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