Reconstitution of National Universities in Korea －A New Trend on “The National Universities Development Plan”－

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  • 韓国における国立大学の再編―「国立大学発展計画」による動向を中心に―
  • カンコク ニ オケル コクリツ ダイガク ノ サイヘン コクリツ ダイガク ハッテン ケイカク ニ ヨル ドウコウ オ チュウシン ニ

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This paper is to describe to the trend about the reconstitution of National Universities in Korea based on the two documents, the “National Universities Development Plan” and the “The Tentative Plan for the Evaluation of the University Development Plan”. As the result, it can be said that the following is the feature of the reconstitution of present Korean National Universities. (1) It makes a point of the cooperation under the “area” which is conscious of the “do”, or local autonomous body. (2) It aims at that each national university clarifies the role for function (research-centered university or Teaching-centered, etc.) in the area, and cooperates each other. (3) It plans that each national university demonstrates the “strong point” on the education / research which each university has now, and after that the university reconstitutes with its core feature. (4) The government (Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development) evaluates the development plan of each university, in order to guide reform like the three above-mentioned points, and it is made to give financial support. The “National Universities Development Committee” develops the evaluation indicator, and evaluation is performed using it. Also in the case of Japan, it can be said that the Government needs to clarify not only an individual policy but a grand design from the point of educational perspectives immediately about the reconstitution and the consolidation of the National Universities.

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