発話スタイルがパーソナリティ認知に及ぼす効果 : 決めつけ型発話と会話場面の観点から

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  • The Effects of Statement Style on Personality Cognition : AnExamination of Opinionated Statements and Conversational Situations
  • ハツワ スタイル ガ パーソナリティ ニンチ ニ オヨボス コウカ キメツケ ガタ ハツワ ト カイワ バメン ノ カンテン カラ

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of opinionated statements and conversational situations on personality cognition. Subjects were 60 undergraduates (half were male and half were female), who were administered two versions of audial stimuli, i.e. conversational situations, on which they were asked to rate the personality of speakers. The conversation stimuli were made by the speaker using opinionated statements and the other using non-opinionated statements. Furthermore, two variations of the conversational situation were given : a routine chatting conversation, and a goal-oriented conversation. The major findings were as follows : (1) subjects rated the speaker using opinionated statements high on both activeness and social desirability dimensions of personality, and low on the affability dimension; (2) a main effect of conversational situation on personality cognition was seen, but the interaction of statement style and conversational situation was not significant. This result did not confirm the hypothesis that the speaker using opinionated statements would be perceived to be more activeness in the goal-oriented situation, relative to the routine chatting situation. Several suggestion were made as directives for further research on social interaction process involving conversation style and situations.

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