地域循環型経済モデルの社会的基盤に関する考察 : 岩手県の木質バイオマス利用とスウェーデン

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  • チイキ ジュンカンガタ ケイザイ モデル ノ シャカイテキ キバン ニ カンスル コウサツ イワテケン ノ モクシツ バイオマス リヨウ ト スウェーデン
  • Social conditions required for a local recycling-based economic model : wood biomass energy use in Iwate Prefecture and Sweden

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Abstract

This article deals with an experiment of utilizing wood biomass as an energy source in Iwate Prefecture, and analyzes the social conditions to construct a recycling-based economy at the local level. The Iwate Model was greatly influenced by the Swedish municipality of Vaxjo. Based on the author's fieldwork, the analysis focuses on how a new policy idea to protect the environment was accepted by the local industrialists, prompted policy change, and stimulated the formation of an industrial cluster. The conclusions are as follows : requirements are a paradigm change concerning the forest industry and its policy, and a cooperative relationship among industry, academia, local government and citizens. Finally, more active participation by citizens is recommended.

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