航空機における緊急避難行動のアンケート調査に基づく要因分析

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タイトル別名
  • Factor analysis by questionnaire survey on human behavior in emergency panic of aircraft
  • コウクウキ ニ オケル キンキュウ ヒナン コウドウ ノ アンケート チョウサ ニ モトズク ヨウイン ブンセキ

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It is well known that the degree of the damage by aircraft accident is so huge because of a great deal of social loss, though the safety of aircraft is the highest among public transportation system. Therefore, it is important to enable the cabin attendant to make standard way how to help the passengers to escape from the emergency panic in aircraft. In this paper a survey by questionnaire is examined to evaluate the effect of psychological threat and the human behavior on collective escaping from the emergency panic. It has been known that from the experiences by accidents of aircraft by landing on the water, bombing and fire and highjack, the majority of the passengers scrambled to the exit which results in the highest crowd density when the degree of psychological threat was big inside the aircraft. The several effective factors such as the location of passenger, kinds of accident, and density of passengers are investigated by survey of questionnaire. Dual scale analysis was applied to evaluate the degree of psychological threat on several factors. It is seen that the effect of important factors can be found by these kinds of data mining and statistical analysis.

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