Manchu Clans in the Late Ming and the Early Ch'ing 清

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Other Title
  • 明末淸初の満洲氏族とその源流
  • 明末清初の満洲氏族とその源流
  • メイマツ セイ ハツ ノ マンシュウ シゾク ト ソノ ゲンリュウ

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Description

The socalled Manchu Eight Banners, which were the mainstay of the military strength of the Ch'ing dynasty, were organized on a clan or sib basis in spite of the strong impact of chinese culture. Their system had its origin in the Chin-Jurchen period, when they inhabited the Huli Kailu on the Sungari. In the latter part of the Yuan period they were known as the Three Clans of Ten Thousand. In the troublous period in the closing days of the Yuan they began to migrate southward, and the Odoli Ten Thousand under Mengge Timur moved to Huining on the Korean border, where they absorbed the aboriginal Jurchens. They were known as the Chinchouwei and Maolienwei whose society was organized on a complex clan basis. The founder of the Manchu dynasty subjugated these tribes, which had moved southward, and set up the Later Chin dynasty. This dynasty was still largely composed of the Odoli clan mixed with the aboriginal people.

Journal

  • 東洋史研究

    東洋史研究 19 (2), 174-211, 1960-10-31

    東洋史研究会

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