崔忠献と源頼朝

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  • Ch'oe Ch'unghon and Minamoto Yoritomo

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In 1180 Minamoto Yoritomo responded to a royal prince's pleas, mustered troops in Japan's eastern plains, and so launched the founding of the Kamakura bakufu.In 1196, Ch'oe Ch'unghǒn in Korea debelled against a corrupt distator and established a military regime that would dominate Korea for the next sixty years. Both Korea and Japan at tha same time confronted crisis of governance and both turned to mipitary solutions to resolve yhe current issues.This presentation will investigate briefly the conditions that brought these two men to power and the institutions that developed to ensure their governance.Futhermore, through an examination of Ch'oe Ch'unghǒn in Korea and Minamoto Yoritomo in Japan, a clear understanding og the hitories of these two countries in the late twelfth century and early thirteenth century will emerge.Individuals can serve as agents of change and certainly the roles of both Ch'oe and Minamoto are crucial in understanding the complexities confronting Korea and Japan respectively. Issues of power and control perplexed both men, and each sought to resolve questions of distribution of wealth and authority.Their solutions to some of these dilemmas were surprisingly similar, and yet Korea and Jaoan chose markedly different paths of cultural development.By understanding these men and their systems of governance, keener insights into the institutions, social change and cultural evolution of both Korea and Japan will follow.

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