小学校における安全な臨海学舎の実践研究II-児童のコンディションや気分変容に焦点をあてて-

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  • ショウガッコウ ニ オケル アンゼンナ リンカイ ガクシャ ノ ジッセン ケンキュウ 2 ジドウ ノ コンディション ヤ キブン ヘンヨウ ニ ショウテン オ アテテ

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本研究では臨海学舎に参加した高学年371名を対象に、コンディションチェックとPOMSによる気分変容を測定した。さらに研究対象としたT小学校の実践を詳細に記録した。その結果、実習前からの入念な検診や健康観察をし、水泳実習中は健康観察と生活表による自己管理を行い、大きな傷病者も認められなかった。さらにコンディションチェックを行うことで自己管理の健康教育にも一役を担った。保健室の利用状況や生活調査からは、3日目を中心としたコンディションに重点をおいた体調管理の重要性が指摘された。またPOMSの結果からは、実習後に疲労が強く怒りや敵意が高まることが明らかとなった。したがって、水泳実習が児童の気分変容に強く影響を及ぼすことが示唆され、さらに水泳技能や学年に適した体調管理やケアの必要性が示唆された。

In case of the outdoor activities , such as the summer seaside camp, the early health check and support system is very important in order to prevent the students from getting sick or wounded. In this study, we conducted a condition check on 371 fourth, fifth and sixth grade studentss who joined the seaside camp in T- elementary school and measured their feeling transformation according to the POMS test. We started the careful medical checkup and health care before the seaside camp. The health observation was continued during swimming practice. We told the students to fill in the health check chart every day in order to encourage them to practice self management. As a result, there were few students who got sick or wounded seriously at the camp. By practicing the condition check, we could make the students aware of the importance of self management. Furthermore, looking at their health check chart and how many students visited the sick room each day, we can say the third day is the turning point, when their physical and mental conditions become unstable. That is why the health check should be planned carefully, especially from the third day to the end of the camp. Moreover, the POMS test showed that the students・sense of fatigue was very high and they tended to have a hostile attitude after the swimming practice. So it is suggested the swimming practice likely has a strong effect on the students・mental conditions. As a result, the necessity of health care and checkup according to their age and their swimming skills should be emphasized.

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