余暇の組織化をめぐるトランスナショナル・ヒストリー : 全体主義的モデルの展開を中心に

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タイトル別名
  • Survey on Transnational History of Organising Leisure in the Interwar Period with Focus on the Totalitarian Models
  • ヨカ ノ ソシキカ オ メグル トランスナショナル ・ ヒストリー : ゼンタイ シュギテキ モデル ノ テンカイ オ チュウシン ニ

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This paper surveys the studies on the development of totalitarian manners of organising leisure in the interwar period with an aim to explore the way to foster the approach of transnational history in this field. Utilities of this approach were shown by a monograph by Daniela Liebscher, which analysed the relationship between the Kraft durch Freude（KdF: Joy through Work）of the NS-Regime and Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro（OND: National Operation for Afterwork Hours）of the Italian Fascists. Liebscher clarified not only the similarities and affinities between the KdF and the OND but their bilateral relationship in the form of a competition in exporting totalitarian-style organised leisure to European countries or in the form of a mutual transfer of knowledge for achieving hegemony in this field, especially against the reform programmes of the ILO. However, the totalitarian manner of organising leisure was not limited to Germany and Italy. In Japan, a national recreation campaign called the Kōsei Undō （Japanese Recreation Campaign）developed based mainly on the model of the KdF. This paper clarifies that it would be acquired to compare the historical paths of the KdF and Kōsei Undō with focus on the developments of labour science, social hygiene, and mass consumer society in the both countries, in order to develop the transnational history of leisure.

収録刊行物

  • 一橋経済学

    一橋経済学 12 (1), 87-129, 2021-12-31

    一橋大学大学院経済学研究科

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