Metagenomic Analysis of Five Phylogenetically Distant Anammox Bacterial Enrichment Cultures

  • Oshiki Mamoru
    Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University
  • Takaki Yoshihiro
    Super-cutting-edge Grand and Advanced Research (SUGAR) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-STAR), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
  • Hirai Miho
    Super-cutting-edge Grand and Advanced Research (SUGAR) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-STAR), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
  • Nunoura Takuro
    Research Center for Bioscience and Nanoscience (CeBN), JAMSTEC
  • Kamigaito Atsushi
    Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University
  • Okabe Satoshi
    Division of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University

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説明

<p>Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria are slow-growing and fastidious bacteria, and limited numbers of enrichment cultures have been established. A metagenomic ana­lysis of our 5 established anammox bacterial enrichment cultures was performed in the present study. Fourteen high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) were obtained, including those of 5 anammox Planctomycetota (Candidatus Brocadia, Ca. Kuenenia, Ca. Jettenia, and Ca. Scalindua), 4 Bacteroidota, and 3 Chloroflexota. Based on the gene sets of metabolic pathways involved in the degradation of polymeric substances found in Chloroflexota and Bacteroidota MAGs, they are expected to be scavengers of extracellular polymeric substances and cell debris.</p>

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