地域主体の防護柵管理と併せた加害個体捕獲によるイノシシ，シカの被害軽減効果―アクションリサーチによる被害・意識の改善の定量・定性的な評価―

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  • The mitigating effect of capturing nuisance wildlife with community-based guard fence maintenance on damage caused by wild boars and deer—Quantitative/qualitative evaluation of improving damage and awareness using action research
  • チイキ シュタイ ノ ボウゴ サク カンリ ト アワセタ カガイ コタイ ホカク ニ ヨル イノシシ,シカ ノ ヒガイ ケイゲン コウカ : アクションリサーチ ニ ヨル ヒガイ ・ イシキ ノ カイゼン ノ テイリョウ ・ テイセイテキ ナ ヒョウカ

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<p>Owing to crop damage by wild boars (Sus scrofa) and sika deer (Cervus nippon), the motivation to engage in agriculture is decreasing, resulting in an increasing amount of abandoned farmland. Proactive measures by villagers, such as installing protective fencing and capturing nuisance animals, are important to ameliorate this situation, as they can effectively reduce damage and improve the attitude and motivation to engage in agriculture and damage prevention. However, no previous studies have addressed this issue quantitatively or qualitatively. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of these measures through a social experiment. To capture nuisance animals, villagers received instructions regarding the tasks and resolution methods based on the concept of action research. Thereafter, the number of captured nuisance animals increased from zero to 40. Consequently, crop damage decreased significantly from approximately JPY 4.5 million to JPY 70,000. Furthermore, text mining of the results of the interviews with village officials showed marked improvement in their attitude toward damage control, capture of animals, and agriculture. Therefore, it can be concluded that appropriate educational outreach can improve damage prevention and increase the capture of nuisance animals, thus reducing the damage by wild boars and deer, leading to corresponding improvements in residents’ attitudes.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 哺乳類科学

    哺乳類科学 62 (2), 203-214, 2022

    日本哺乳類学会

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