STUDY ON SEEDER-FEEDER MECHANISM IN TYPHOON NO. 19 IN 2019

  • NAKAKITA Eiichi
    京都大学 防災研究所
  • KATO Taiki
    独立行政法人鉄道建設・運輸施設整備支援機構 北陸新幹線建設局敦賀工事部 工事第五課

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  • 令和元年台風19号におけるSeeder Feeder機構の役割に関する研究

Abstract

<p> The seeder-feeder mechanism is a phenomenon in which raindrops from the upper layer catch cloud droplets in the lower layer of clouds, thus intensifying rainfall, and was considered the cause of enhanced rainfall over mountainous areas. However, in Typhoon No. 19 in 2019, the seeder-feeder mechanism was confirmed not only over mountainous areas but also over the plains. In this study, we examined the contribution of the Seeder Feeder mechanism to rainfall intensification in the mountainous area around Hakone and the Kanto plain by using an orographic rainfall estimation method based on the Tatehira model for Typhoon No. 19. The results show that rainfall enhancement by the Seeder Feeder mechanism occurred over both mountainous and plain areas. We think that this study will lead to further verification of "heavy rainfall due to stratiform precipitation with shallow convection" that may occur in the future.</p>

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