Discovery of Indole-Piperazine Hybrid Structures as Potent Selective Class I Histone Deacetylases Inhibitors

  • Xing Liang
    Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Baise University
  • Gong Guoliang
    Shaanxi Key Labotory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University
  • Chen Xinyang
    Shaanxi Key Labotory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University
  • Chen Xin
    Shaanxi Key Labotory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University

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<p>Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are important targets in cancer treatment, and the development of selective and broad-spectrum HDACs inhibitors (HDACis) is urgent. In this research, a series of aroylpiperazine hybrid derivatives were designed and synthesized. Among these, indole-piperazine hybrids 6a (IC50 = 205 nM) and 6b (IC50 = 280 nM) showed submicromolar activity against HDAC1. Moreover, 6a showed a preferable affinity toward class I HDACs, especially for HDAC1–3. In vitro, 6a exhibited better antiproliferative activities against K562 and HCT116 cell lines than chidamide.</p>

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