Studies on blister rusts of five-needle pines in Japan

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  • IMAZU Michio
    Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University

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  • 日本における五葉松類発疹さび病菌に関する研究
  • ニホン ニ オケル ゴヨウマツルイ ハッシンサビ ビョウキン ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

<p>　The blister rusts, which are known as the most destructive disease of five-needle pines in Europe and North America, have often been recorded in Japan. To clarify the taxonomic position of the causal fungi, morphological observations, inoculation experiments, and cytological observations of many specimens collected from various locations were carried out. As a result, the blister rust fungi of five-needle pines in Japan were classified into one species of Cronartium, and two species and one variety of Endocronartium, including new species. Based on the results of identification of specimens examined and field surveys, the geographic distribution of blister rust sepcies in Japan is reconsidered and discussed.</p>

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