围绕“上海成案”的近代日本外交政策 : 以《鼓浪屿公共地界土地章程》的交涉为例

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  • The making of modern Japanese foreign policy towards the Shanghai System : In the case of negotiation on Land Regulation, Kulangsu

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The “Prevailing at Shanghai” was proposed by the Minche Viceroy Xu Yingkuei, when he opened a settlement in Kulangsu. Xu’s original intention was to establish an “International Settlement” to guarantee the stability of the area, based on the security system of the Great Powers who had jointly defended Shanghai. The British and Germans demanded that Kulangsu maintain the authority system of the “Foreign Settlement” in Shanghai. In order to maintain relations with the Powers, Japan had to overcome the special problems of the settlement, such as the expansion of the Powers, the ethnocentric ideology and the legal status of the oversea Chinese. The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs however, through the Amoy Consul, had intended to expand its capital and build up its power through the use of Taiwan Chinese, but its own interests prevented it from fully absorbing the active policy. In contrast to the British Consul who sticks to the Shanghai experience and the influence on Shanghai, the Japanese Consul often suspects the Shanghai experience, emphasising the “local condition” and resorting to the Diplomatic Corps.

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