Association between the Degree of Marital Communication during Pregnancy and Gatekeeping during Parenthood: An Examination of Different Combinations of Employment Status

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  • Okubo Keisuke
    The Center for Early Childhood Development, Education, and Policy Research, The University of Tokyo
  • Tang Yinqi
    Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo
  • Endo Toshihiko
    Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo
  • Nozawa Sachiko
    The Center for Early Childhood Development, Education, and Policy Research, The University of Tokyo

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  • 妊娠期の夫婦間の話し合い度と育児期のゲートキーピングの関連：就業形態の組み合わせごとの検討
  • ニンシンキ ノ フウフ カン ノ ハナシアイ ド ト イクジキ ノ ゲートキーピング ノ カンレン : シュウギョウ ケイタイ ノ クミアワセ ゴト ノ ケントウ

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<p>This study determined the longitudinal effects of marital communication during pregnancy on fathers' perceived gatekeeping/gate-opening behaviors from mothers during parenthood. A total of 1357 married couples were analyzed using data obtained at two-time points when the children were zero and three years old. The degree of communication during pregnancy was retrospectively rated by mothers when the child was age zero, and gatekeeping/gate-opening was retrospectively rated by fathers when the child was three. The results showed that the association between the degree of communication during pregnancy and gate-opening was significant for all combinations of employment status. In contrast, the association with gatekeeping was significant only for couples who were full-time employees. Also, the amount of variance explained by the degree of discussion during pregnancy was approximately 10%. This study suggest that it is important for couples to discuss childcare before childbirth, especially for those who plan to work full-time after childbirth.</p>

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