Clarification of The Relationship Between Dynamic Balance Ability inThe Sitting Position and Muscle Cross-Sectional Area of Trunk Muscles −Aiming to Improve Performance in Sit-Ski−

  • Akagi Ryota
    College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology
  • Iizuka Kojiro
    College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology
  • Hirata Kosuke
    College of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 座位姿勢における動的バランス能力と体幹筋横断面積の関係の解明 −チェアスキー競技におけるパフォーマンス向上を目指して−
  • 座位姿勢における動的バランス能力と体幹筋横断面積の関係の解明 : チェアスキー競技におけるパフォーマンス向上を目指して
  • ザイ シセイ ニ オケル ドウテキ バランス ノウリョク ト タイカンキン オウ ダンメンセキ ノ カンケイ ノ カイメイ : チェアスキー キョウギ ニ オケル パフォーマンス コウジョウ オ メザシテ

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Abstract

<p>The current study investigated the relationships between muscle cross-sectional areas of trunk muscles and dynamic balance ability in the sitting position for 14 healthy young men in order to obtain knowledge about improvement of performance in sit-ski. The cross-sectional images of the erector spinae muscle, the abdominal rectus muscle and the abdominal internal-external oblique muscles were obtained by extended field-of-view ultrasound imaging. Their cross-sectional areas were determined using ImageJ. To evaluate the dynamic balance ability in the sitting position, a floor reaction force meter was fixed on a six-axis motion base used as a disturbance applier, and a chair ski seat was placed on it. Participants sat on the seat, and the following disturbances were applied: 1) disturbances to move the basal plane laterally, 2) disturbances to tilt the basal plane, and 3) disturbances to add both simultaneously. Because the dominant arm of all participants was the right arm, the laterality was first confirmed for all parameters. As a result, there was no laterality in each parameter. When investigating the relationships between the muscle cross-sectional areas of each muscle and the dynamic balance ability in the sitting position, therefore, the left and right mean values were used. There was a significant correlation between the muscle cross-sectional area of the abdominal rectus muscle and the dynamic balance ability. On the other hand, the muscle cross-sectional area of the abdominal rectus muscle was smaller than the others. Consequently, it could not be asserted that the amount of the muscle cross-sectional area of the trunk muscle affects the dynamic balance ability in the sitting position positively.</p>

Journal

  • DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE

    DESCENTE SPORTS SCIENCE 41 (0), 185-191, 2020-09-07

    THE DESCENTE AND ISHIMOTO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF SPORTS SCIENCE

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