Application of Granulated Nickel–Aluminum–Zirconium Complex Hydroxide in the Flow Method for Recovery of Chromium(VI) Ions

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<p>A colloidal silicate granulated nickel–aluminum–zirconium (CSG-NAZ) was prepared, and the chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) ions recovery capacity was evaluated using a sodium sulfate solution in a column experiment. The amount adsorbed and breakthrough time were enhanced by decreasing the flow rate (flow rate is in the order of 3.0 > 2.0 > 0.5 mL). The breakthrough curves and model parameters were estimated using the Thomas and Yoon–Nelson models. The obtained data confirmed to fit both the Yoon–Nelson model (0.858–0.906) and the Thomas model (0.813–0.906). Additionally, Cr(VI) ions that adsorbed onto CSG-NAZ could be desorbed using a sodium sulfate solution in a column experiment. The total recovery percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 80.9% after six repetitions of adsorption/desorption. Finally, the obtained results revealed that CSG-NAZ was a candidate adsorbent for the recovery of Cr(VI) ions owing to its applicability toward a continuous system.</p>

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