Brain neural mechanism of circadian clock-based photoperiodism: Analysis using field-collected Hemiptera species as an experimental model

  • HASEBE Masaharu
    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University

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  • 脳における概日時計に基づいた日長情報の神経処理機構 ~野外採集のカメムシを実験モデルにした解析~
  • ノウ ニ オケル ガイヒドケイ ニ モトズイタ ヒナガ ジョウホウ ノ シンケイ ショリ キコウ : ヤガイ サイシュウ ノ カメムシ オ ジッケン モデル ニ シタ カイセキ

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<p>In temperate regions, an external environment changes dramatically according to seasons. Many of organisms sense the seasonal change from photoperiod and adjust their physiological status and behaviors appropriately. It is suggested that the circadian clock that generates an internal rhythm of about 24 hours plays an important role in the photoperiodic time measurement. On the other hand, brain neural signals that transmit the circadian clock-based photoperiodic information and cellular photoperiodic responses caused by these signals were unclear. The authors’ research group uses field-collected insects that show clear photoperiodic responses, and analyzes the brain neural mechanism of circadian clock-based photoperiodism by a combination of physiological and RNA interference-mediated gene knockdown methods. In this paper, I first introduce the history of research on photoperiodic time measurement systems based on the circadian clock. Next, I introduce our recent researches of the neural signaling that transmits photoperiodic information and the cellular photoperiodic responses of reproductive control cells in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris that shows clear photoperiodism in reproduction.</p>

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