An Exploratory Study on the Selection of Dohsa-task when assisted by Dohsa-hou for Victims in Evacuation Shelter and Temporary Housing in Large-Scale Natural Disaster

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  • 大規模自然災害の被災者への避難所と仮設住宅での臨床動作法による支援における動作課題の選択に関する探索的研究
  • -Through examination of the relationship between the main complaint, Dohsa-tasks, and impressions-
  • －主訴・動作課題・感想の関連の検討を通して－

Abstract

<p>The first report by Dohsa-hou as psychological care after a large-scale natural disaster was after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. And it has been effective for subsequent large-scale natural disasters, but one of the problems was to train and increase therapists. In the previous study, it was understood that the Dohsa-tasks were set in advance. However, in Dohsa-hou support after the Kumamoto earthquake, the therapists selected Dohsa-tasks by own assessment. The purpose of this study was to examine what Dohsa-tasks the therapists selected to clarify priority training tasks for future Dohsa-hou support. As a method, we tallied the main complaints of 186 victims (106 in Evacuation shelters and 80 in temporary housing) and their Dohsa-tasks and impressions. The results showed that the subjects generally had a positive experience, and more than half of the subjects worked on a Kukan-hineri-task. In the discussion, Kukan-hineri-task was suggested as a priority training tasks. Future issues were considered to be the examination of the process of how to assess Dohsa-tasks and to deepen the discussion through case studies.</p>

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