十八世紀前半における麗江木氏政権の崩壊 : 中甸を手掛かりとして

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  • The Collapse of the authority of the Lijiang Mu Native Official in the First Half of the 18th Century with special reference to the Zhongdian region

抄録

In the first year of the Yongzheng period of the Qing dynasty, the governor-general of Yunnan and Guizhou 雲貴総督, Gao Qi-Zhuo 高其倬, did ‘Gaituguiliu’改土帰流 of Lijiang 麗江, which refers to the sending of regular officilals 流官 to control the area between northwestern Yunnan and southeastern Tibet, rather than native chiefs. As a result, the Mu native chiefs 木氏 lost the right to rule over Lijiang Province. In recent years, most of the scholars discussed from the perspective of ‘central’ and ‘local’, and believed that the dispute centered around the belonging of Zhongdian 中甸 became the trigger for the ‘Gaituguiliu’ of Lijiang. In fact, from the ‘local’ point of view, the relationship between Zhongdian and the dominant party was multi-layered. As an area dominated by the Mu of Lijiang, Zhongdian was successively subordinated to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and such a hierarchical relationship may have existed even after the ‘Gaituguiliu’ of Lijiang. Therefore, this study mainly demonstrates that Zhongdian retained its own unique rituals and administrative system outside of the domination of the Mu and the dynasties, and tries to show that there were regions such as Zhongdian that constituted a frontier region centered on Lijiang of the area dominated by Mu.

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