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Recent advances in capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry analysis of trace biomolecules
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- Kawai Takayuki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- キャピラリー電気泳動-質量分析による微量生体分子計測の動向
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Description
<p>In recent years, various trace bioanalysis methods have been developed, including single-cell transcriptome analysis methods. As the sample volume and amount of biomolecules contained therein are extremely limited, development of new single-cell analysis methods require extremely high-level techniques. It is necessary to design an appropriate analysis system that integrates a highly sensitive detection system and a pretreatment protocol for minimizing sample loss, where separation method is especially important for analyzing diverse mixtures of biomolecules. Among them, capillary electrophoresis (CE) can separate biomolecules in nanoliter-scale solutions with high resolution, making it highly compatible with trace samples such as single cells. By combining with highly sensitive nano-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (MS), it is possible to detect nanomolar to sub-nanomolar biomolecules, which can be further improved by using online sample preconcentration methods. These highly sensitive analytical techniques have made it possible to analyze trace amounts of metabolites, proteins, lipids, etc. This review paper summarizes the research on CE-MS trace bioanalysis that has been reported to date, with a focus on single-cell analysis.</p>
Journal
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- Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
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Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 159 (5), 321-326, 2024-09-01
The Japanese Pharmacological Society