Corticosteroid-induced Cushingoid Appearance in Myasthenia Gravis

  • Uzawa Akiyuki
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Suzuki Shigeaki
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Japan
  • Kuwabara Satoshi
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Yasuda Manato
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Akamine Hiroyuki
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Onishi Yosuke
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Ozawa Yukiko
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan
  • Kawaguchi Naoki
    Department of Neurology, Neurology Chiba Clinic, Japan
  • Kubota Tomoya
    Department of Clinical Laboratory and Biomedical Sciences, Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Takahashi Masanori P.
    Department of Clinical Laboratory and Biomedical Sciences, Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
  • Suzuki Yasushi
    Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Japan
  • Watanabe Genya
    Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Japan
  • Kimura Takashi
    Department of Neurology, Hyogo Medical University, Japan
  • Sugimoto Takamichi
    Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University, Japan
  • Samukawa Makoto
    Department of Neurology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
  • Minami Naoya
    Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center, Japan
  • Masuda Masayuki
    Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
  • Konno Shingo
    Department of Neurology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center, Japan
  • Nagane Yuriko
    Department of Neurology, Hanamaki General Hospital, Japan
  • Utsugisawa Kimiaki
    Department of Neurology, Hanamaki General Hospital, Japan

Search this article

Description

<p>Objective Corticosteroids are the primary immunosuppressants used to treat myasthenia gravis (MG). Their side effects, including Cushingoid appearance, are well documented. However, the precise relationship between corticosteroid usage and Cushingoid appearance has not been fully explored. </p><p>Methods This study investigated the frequency and severity of Cushingoid appearance and their relationships with corticosteroid use. In total, 1,321 consecutive patients with MG who were prednisolone users, enrolled in the Japanese MG registry study 2021, were examined, and the severity of Cushingoid appearance was evaluated using the Cushingoid appearance index. </p><p>Results The rates of Cushingoid appearance at survey and peak were 36.4% and 62.0%, respectively. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that the current Cushingoid appearance index was correlated with the current prednisolone dose, duration of prednisolone dose >10 mg/day, and female sex. The risk of Cushingoid appearance was classified according to prednisolone dose and duration using a decision tree. The Cushingoid appearance index significantly decreased with decreases in the prednisolone dose during the 6 years of follow-up. The Cushingoid appearance index was also significantly correlated with the MG-Quality of Life 15-revised score. </p><p>Conclusion This study elucidated the relationship between corticosteroid treatment and Cushingoid appearance in MG, suggesting that the high-dose and long-term use of corticosteroids should be avoided to improve the patient quality of life. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine advpub (0), 2025

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390304416192094080
  • DOI
    10.2169/internalmedicine.5678-25
  • ISSN
    13497235
    09182918
  • PubMed
    40467515
  • Text Lang
    en
  • Article Type
    journal article
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
    • PubMed
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

Report a problem

Back to top