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- 茅根 由佳
- 筑波大学人文社会系
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- The Rise and Limits of the Anti-Shi’a Movement in Contemporary Indonesia
- ゲンダイ インドネシア ニ オケル シーアハ ハイセキ ウンドウ ノ タイトウ ト ソノ ゲンカイ
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説明
<p>Indonesia’s largest Sunni Islamic organization, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), has embraced moderation and tolerance of religious minorities, under the leadership of religious pluralists. Academic works on Indonesia’s Islam have often attributed hostile and exclusive attitudes toward religious minorities, especially toward Shi’a, to groups under influence of Wahhabism. Observers of Indonesia’s Islam in the past decade, however, have witnessed increasing violence against religious minorities by NU members using similar rhetoric to that deployed by Wahhabi-inspired groups. </p><p>What accounts for the emerging trend of intolerance? Specifically, what motivates certain NU members to engage in persecution of minorities? This paper shows that the power struggle within the organization primarily motivates rank-and-file individuals to mobilize the masses by using anti-minority rhetoric with the aim of jeopardizing the moderate leadership and advancing their own standing. Among the emerging opponents of the pluralist leadership are disciples of Sayyid Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki (1944–2004) in Mecca. Despite the moderate teaching of al-Maliki, some disciples who seek influence beyond the organization are increasingly using anti-Shi’a rhetoric to mobilize the masses in this electoral democracy. The paper explores their historical trajectory, and then analyzes development after the democratization as well as the limitations that prevent them from expanding their influence at the national level. </p>
収録刊行物
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- アジア・アフリカ地域研究
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アジア・アフリカ地域研究 19 (1), 28-48, 2019-09-30
京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390564227334636800
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- NII論文ID
- 130007741397
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11551227
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- ISSN
- 21889104
- 13462466
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- HANDLE
- 2433/244649
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- NDL書誌ID
- 030060691
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可